Individuals
Private health insurance incentive tiers
The 30% private health insurance offset has been means tested since 1 July 2012. Private health insurance incentive tiers from 1 July 2012 are as follows:
Tier | Income ($) | Private health insurance offset | Medicare levy surcharge | |||
Singles | Families | Under 65 years of age | 65-69 years of age | 70 years of age or older | Medicare Levy Surcharge | |
0-84,000 | 0-168,000 | 30% | 35% | 40% | Nil | |
1 | 84,001-97,000 | 168,001-194,000 | 20% | 25% | 30% | 1% |
2 | 97,001-130,000 | 194,001-260,000 | 10% | 15% | 20% | 1.25% |
3 | 130,001+ | 260,001+ | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1.5% |
Notes:
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If a premium provides cover for more than one income year, or for parts of more than one income year, it seems the whole premium qualifies for the offset in the year in which it is paid (ie apportionment is not required) because the "premium period" is not restricted to an income year (see also ATO ID 2004/713).
Dependent spouse tax offset
For 2012–2013 and later income years, the dependent spouse tax offset will only be available to those born on or before 1 July 1952. However, the provisions contain exceptions for dependent spouses who are unable to work due to invalidity or carer obligations, and for taxpayers who are eligible for the zone, overseas forces or overseas civilian tax offsets.
CGT discount and non-residents
The Government has announced that it will remove the 50% CGT discount for foreign residents on capital gains accrued after 7.30pm (AEST) on 8 May 2012. However, the CGT discount will remain available for capital gains that accrued prior to this time where foreign residents choose to obtain a market valuation of assets as at 8 May 2012. This means that, unless a market valuation is obtained of relevant assets as at 8 May 2012, the CGT discount will not be available at all for foreign residents. Note that public consultation on exposure draft legislation closed on 5 April 2013. (See Treasury’s exposure draft legislation available at www.treasury.gov.au/ConsultationsandReviews/Submissions/2013/Removal-of-CGT-discount-for-non-resident-individuals.)